[CM] Patch to enable S7 use across DLLs and EXEs on Windows

vladimir florentino optimusvlad at gmail.com
Fri Nov 18 20:01:21 PST 2022


 Hello,

Please find attached a patch to enable using S7 across DLLs on Microsoft
Windows.

In Windows, if there are functions in a Library or EXE that are intended to
be used in a different Library or EXE, then those functions must be
"exported".
To export, functions are marked with the "__declspec(dllexport)"
annotation, in the implementation library.
That will cause the symbols to be included in the generated ".lib" file.
This will enable the importing library to find the symbols during the
linking step.

The patch adds an export macro to all the S7 api functions. By default, the
export annotation has no effect; the export behavior is opt-in.
The opt-in is done by defining the symbol 'S7_EXPORT_LIB' in the
implementation library.

I wrote this patch myself, and I hereby release it into the public domain.

Thanks,
Vlad F
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#ifndef S7_H
#define S7_H

#define S7_VERSION "10.5"
#define S7_DATE "9-Nov-2022"
#define S7_MAJOR_VERSION 10
#define S7_MINOR_VERSION 5

#include <stdint.h>           /* for int64_t */

typedef int64_t s7_int;
typedef double s7_double;

#ifndef __cplusplus
#ifndef _MSC_VER
  #include <stdbool.h>
#else
#ifndef true
  #define bool	unsigned char
  #define true	1
  #define false	0
#endif
#endif
#endif

#if WITH_GMP
  /* in g++ these includes need to be outside the extern "C" business */
  #include <gmp.h>
  #include <mpfr.h>
  #include <mpc.h>
#endif

/* Enable using S7 across DLLs on Microsoft Windows.
 * This marks the S7 API as exportable in Windows .lib files.
 * To use, define S7_EXPORT_LIB in the library/exe that compiles the S7 runtime (s7.c).
 * Do not defined the symbol in the importing library that only use the S7 headers.
 */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  #ifdef S7_EXPORT_LIB
    #define S7_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
  #else
    #define S7_EXPORT
  #endif
#else
  #define S7_EXPORT
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

typedef struct s7_scheme s7_scheme;
typedef struct s7_cell *s7_pointer;

S7_EXPORT s7_scheme *s7_init(void);

  /* s7_scheme is our interpreter
   * s7_pointer is a Scheme object of any (Scheme) type
   * s7_init creates the interpreter.
   */
S7_EXPORT void s7_free(s7_scheme *sc);


S7_EXPORT void  s7_set_userdata(s7_scheme *sc, void* userdata);
S7_EXPORT void* s7_get_userdata(s7_scheme *sc);

typedef s7_pointer (*s7_function)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);   /* that is, obj = func(s7, args) -- args is a list of arguments */
typedef s7_pointer (*s7_pfunc)(s7_scheme *sc);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_f(s7_scheme *sc);                                      /* #f */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_t(s7_scheme *sc);                                      /* #t */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_nil(s7_scheme *sc);                                    /* () */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_undefined(s7_scheme *sc);                              /* #<undefined> */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_unspecified(s7_scheme *sc);                            /* #<unspecified> */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_unspecified(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer val);               /*     returns true if val is #<unspecified> */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_eof_object(s7_scheme *sc);                             /* #<eof> */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_null(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                        /* null? */

  /* these are the Scheme constants; they do not change in value during a run,
   *   so they can be safely assigned to C global variables if desired. 
   */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_valid(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer arg);                     /* does 'arg' look like an s7 object? */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_c_pointer(s7_pointer arg);                                /* (c-pointer? arg) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_c_pointer_of_type(s7_pointer arg, s7_pointer type);
S7_EXPORT void *s7_c_pointer(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void *s7_c_pointer_with_type(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p, s7_pointer expected_type, const char *caller, s7_int argnum);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_c_pointer_type(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_c_pointer(s7_scheme *sc, void *ptr);              /* these are for passing uninterpreted C pointers through Scheme */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_c_pointer_with_type(s7_scheme *sc, void *ptr, s7_pointer type, s7_pointer info);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_eval_c_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str);         /* (eval-string str) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_eval_c_string_with_environment(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str, s7_pointer e);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_object_to_string(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer arg, bool use_write);
                                                                     /* (object->string obj) */
S7_EXPORT char *s7_object_to_c_string(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj);   /* same as object->string but returns a C char* directly */
                                                                     /*   the returned value should be freed by the caller */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_load(s7_scheme *sc, const char *file);                 /* (load file) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_load_with_environment(s7_scheme *sc, const char *filename, s7_pointer e);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_load_c_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *content, s7_int bytes);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_load_c_string_with_environment(s7_scheme *sc, const char *content, s7_int bytes, s7_pointer e);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_load_path(s7_scheme *sc);                              /* *load-path* */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_add_to_load_path(s7_scheme *sc, const char *dir);      /* (set! *load-path* (cons dir *load-path*)) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_autoload(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer symbol, s7_pointer file_or_function);  /* (autoload symbol file-or-function) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_autoload_set_names(s7_scheme *sc, const char **names, s7_int size);

  /* the load path is a list of directories to search if load can't find the file passed as its argument.
   *
   *   s7_load and s7_load_with_environment can load shared object files as well as scheme code.
   *   The scheme (load "somelib.so" (inlet 'init_func 'somelib_init)) is equivalent to
   *     s7_load_with_environment(s7, "somelib.so", s7_inlet(s7, s7_list(s7, 2, s7_make_symbol(s7, "init_func"), s7_make_symbol(s7, "somelib_init"))))
   *   s7_load_with_environment returns NULL if it can't load the file.
   */
void s7_quit(s7_scheme *sc);
  /* this tries to break out of the current evaluation, leaving everything else intact */

void (*s7_begin_hook(s7_scheme *sc))(s7_scheme *sc, bool *val);
void s7_set_begin_hook(s7_scheme *sc, void (*hook)(s7_scheme *sc, bool *val));
  /* call "hook" at the start of any block; use NULL to cancel.
   *   s7_begin_hook returns the current begin_hook function or NULL.
   */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_eval(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer code, s7_pointer e);    /* (eval code e) -- e is the optional environment */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_eval_with_location(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer code, s7_pointer e, const char *caller, const char *file, s7_int line);
S7_EXPORT void s7_provide(s7_scheme *sc, const char *feature);                 /* add feature (as a symbol) to the *features* list */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_provided(s7_scheme *sc, const char *feature);             /* (provided? feature) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_repl(s7_scheme *sc);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_error(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer type, s7_pointer info);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_wrong_type_arg_error(s7_scheme *sc, const char *caller, s7_int arg_n, s7_pointer arg, const char *descr);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_wrong_type_error(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer caller, s7_int arg_n, s7_pointer arg, s7_pointer descr);
  /* set arg_n to 0 to indicate that caller takes only one argument (so the argument number need not be reported */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_out_of_range_error(s7_scheme *sc, const char *caller, s7_int arg_n, s7_pointer arg, const char *descr);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_wrong_number_of_args_error(s7_scheme *sc, const char *caller, s7_pointer args);

  /* these are equivalent to (error ...) in Scheme
   *   the first argument to s7_error is a symbol that can be caught (via (catch tag ...))
   *   the rest of the arguments are passed to the error handler (if in catch) 
   *   or printed out (in the default case).  If the first element of the list
   *   of args ("info") is a string, the default error handler treats it as
   *   a format control string, and passes it to format with the rest of the
   *   info list as the format function arguments.
   *
   *   s7_wrong_type_arg_error is equivalent to s7_error with a type of 'wrong-type-arg
   *   and similarly s7_out_of_range_error with type 'out-of-range.
   *
   * catch in Scheme is taken from Guile:
   *
   *  (catch tag thunk handler)
   *
   *  evaluates 'thunk'.  If an error occurs, and the type matches 'tag' (or if 'tag' is #t),
   *  the handler is called, passing it the arguments (including the type) passed to the
   *  error function.  If no handler is found, the default error handler is called,
   *  normally printing the error arguments to current-error-port.
   */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_stacktrace(s7_scheme *sc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_history(s7_scheme *sc);                                /* the current (circular backwards) history buffer */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_add_to_history(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer entry);       /* add entry to the history buffer */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_history_enabled(s7_scheme *sc);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_set_history_enabled(s7_scheme *sc, bool enabled);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_on(s7_scheme *sc, bool on);                         /* (gc on) */

S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_gc_protect(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_gc_unprotect_at(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int loc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_protected_at(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int loc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_protect_via_stack(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_unprotect_via_stack(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_protect_via_location(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, s7_int loc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gc_unprotect_via_location(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int loc);

  /* any s7_pointer object held in C (as a local variable for example) needs to be
   *   protected from garbage collection if there is any chance the GC may run without
   *   an existing Scheme-level reference to that object.  s7_gc_protect places the
   *   object in a vector that the GC always checks, returning the object's location
   *   in that table.  s7_gc_unprotect_at unprotects the object (removes it from the
   *   vector) using the location passed to it.  s7_gc_protected_at returns the object 
   *   at the given location.
   * 
   * You can turn the GC on and off via s7_gc_on.
   *
   * There is a built-in lag between the creation of a new object and its first possible GC
   *    (the lag time is set indirectly by GC_TEMPS_SIZE in s7.c), so you don't need to worry about
   *    very short term temps such as the arguments to s7_cons in:
   *
   *    s7_cons(s7, s7_make_real(s7, 3.14), 
   *                s7_cons(s7, s7_make_integer(s7, 123), s7_nil(s7)));
   */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_eq(s7_pointer a, s7_pointer b);                                   /* (eq? a b) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_eqv(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a, s7_pointer b);                   /* (eqv? a b) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_equal(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a, s7_pointer b);                 /* (equal? a b) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_equivalent(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, s7_pointer y);            /* (equivalent? x y) */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_boolean(s7_pointer x);                                            /* (boolean? x) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_boolean(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);                                /* Scheme boolean -> C bool */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_boolean(s7_scheme *sc, bool x);                           /* C bool -> Scheme boolean */

  /* for each Scheme type (boolean, integer, string, etc), there are three
   *   functions: s7_<type>(...), s7_make_<type>(...), and s7_is_<type>(...):
   *
   *   s7_boolean(s7, obj) returns the C bool corresponding to the value of 'obj' (#f -> false)
   *   s7_make_boolean(s7, false|true) returns the s7 boolean corresponding to the C bool argument (false -> #f)
   *   s7_is_boolean(s7, obj) returns true if 'obj' has a boolean value (#f or #t).
   */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_pair(s7_pointer p);                                               /* (pair? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cons(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a, s7_pointer b);               /* (cons a b) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_car(s7_pointer p);                                             /* (car p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdr(s7_pointer p);                                             /* (cdr p) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_car(s7_pointer p, s7_pointer q);                           /* (set-car! p q) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_cdr(s7_pointer p, s7_pointer q);                           /* (set-cdr! p q) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cadr(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (cadr p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cddr(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (cddr p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdar(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (cdar p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caar(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (caar p) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caadr(s7_pointer p);                                           /* etc */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cadar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caaar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdadr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cddar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdaar(s7_pointer p);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caaadr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caaddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caadar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caaaar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cadadr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cadddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_caddar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cadaar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdaadr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdaddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdadar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdaaar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cddadr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cddddr(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cdddar(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_cddaar(s7_pointer p);

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                                /* (list? p) -> (or (pair? p) (null? p)) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_proper_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                         /* (proper-list? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_list_length(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a);                          /* (length a) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_pointer init);         /* (make-list len init) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int num_values, ...);                   /* (list ...) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_list_nl(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int num_values, ...);                /* (list ...) arglist should be NULL terminated (more error checks than s7_list) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_array_to_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int num_values, s7_pointer *array); /* array contents -> list */
S7_EXPORT void s7_list_to_array(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer list, s7_pointer *array, int32_t len); /* list -> array (intended for old code) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_reverse(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a);                          /* (reverse a) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_append(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer a, s7_pointer b);             /* (append a b) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_list_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer lst, s7_int num);           /* (list-ref lst num) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_list_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer lst, s7_int num, s7_pointer val); /* (list-set! lst num val) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_assoc(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer lst);          /* (assoc obj lst) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_assq(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer x);             /* (assq obj lst) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_member(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer lst);         /* (member obj lst) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_memq(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer x);             /* (memq obj lst) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_tree_memq(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer tree);           /* (tree-memq sym tree) */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_string(s7_pointer p);                                             /* (string? p) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_string(s7_pointer p);                                         /* Scheme string -> C string (do not free the string) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str);                   /* C string -> Scheme string (str is copied) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_string_with_length(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str, s7_int len);  /* same as s7_make_string, but provides strlen */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_string_wrapper(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_string_wrapper_with_length(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str, s7_int len);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_permanent_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str);         /* make a string that will never be GC'd */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_semipermanent_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *str);     /* for (s7) string permanent within one s7 instance (freed upon s7_free) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_string_length(s7_pointer str);                                     /* (string-length str) */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_character(s7_pointer p);                                          /* (character? p) */
S7_EXPORT uint8_t s7_character(s7_pointer p);                                          /* Scheme character -> unsigned C char */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_character(s7_scheme *sc, uint8_t c);                      /* unsigned C char -> Scheme character */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_number(s7_pointer p);                                      /* (number? p) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_integer(s7_pointer p);                                     /* (integer? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_integer(s7_pointer p);                                      /* Scheme integer -> C integer (s7_int) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_integer(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int num);                /* C s7_int -> Scheme integer */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_real(s7_pointer p);                                               /* (real? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_real(s7_pointer p);                                             /* Scheme real -> C double */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_real(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double num);                       /* C double -> Scheme real */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_mutable_real(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double n);
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_number_to_real(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);                    /* x can be any kind of number */
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_number_to_real_with_caller(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, const char *caller);
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_number_to_real_with_location(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, s7_pointer caller);
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_number_to_integer(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_number_to_integer_with_caller(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, const char *caller);

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_rational(s7_pointer arg);                                        /* (rational? arg) -- integer or ratio */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_ratio(s7_pointer arg);                                           /* true if arg is a ratio, not an integer */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_ratio(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int a, s7_int b);                /* returns the Scheme object a/b */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_rationalize(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double x, s7_double error);     /* (rationalize x error) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_numerator(s7_pointer x);                                          /* (numerator x) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_denominator(s7_pointer x);                                        /* (denominator x) */
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_random(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer state);                       /* (random x) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_random_state(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer seed);                 /* (random-state seed) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_random_state_to_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);         /* (random-state->list r) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_default_random_state(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int seed, s7_int carry);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_random_state(s7_pointer p);                                      /* (random-state? p) */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_complex(s7_pointer arg);                                         /* (complex? arg) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_complex(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double a, s7_double b);        /* returns the Scheme object a+bi */
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_real_part(s7_pointer z);                                       /* (real-part z) */
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_imag_part(s7_pointer z);                                       /* (imag-part z) */
S7_EXPORT char *s7_number_to_string(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_int radix);     /* (number->string obj radix) */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_vector(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (vector? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_vector_length(s7_pointer vec);                                    /* (vector-length vec) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_vector_rank(s7_pointer vect);                                     /* number of dimensions in vect */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_vector_dimension(s7_pointer vec, s7_int dim);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer *s7_vector_elements(s7_pointer vec);                             /* a pointer to the array of s7_pointers */
S7_EXPORT s7_int *s7_int_vector_elements(s7_pointer vec);
S7_EXPORT uint8_t *s7_byte_vector_elements(s7_pointer vec);
S7_EXPORT s7_double *s7_float_vector_elements(s7_pointer vec);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_float_vector(s7_pointer p);                                      /* (float-vector? p) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_int_vector(s7_pointer p);                                        /* (int-vector? p) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_byte_vector(s7_pointer p);                                       /* (byte-vector? p) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vec, s7_int index);                            /* (vector-ref vec index) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vec, s7_int index, s7_pointer a);              /* (vector-set! vec index a) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_ref_n(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vector, s7_int indices, ...);                   /* multidimensional vector-ref */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_set_n(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vector, s7_pointer value, s7_int indices, ...); /* multidimensional vector-set! */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_vector_dimensions(s7_pointer vec, s7_int *dims, s7_int dims_size); /* vector dimensions */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_vector_offsets(s7_pointer vec, s7_int *offs, s7_int offs_size);

S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_int_vector_ref(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index);
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_int_vector_set(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index, s7_int value);
S7_EXPORT uint8_t s7_byte_vector_ref(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index);
S7_EXPORT uint8_t s7_byte_vector_set(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index, uint8_t value);
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_float_vector_ref(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index);
S7_EXPORT s7_double s7_float_vector_set(s7_pointer vec, s7_int index, s7_double value);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len);                                 /* (make-vector len) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_int_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_int dims, s7_int *dim_info);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_byte_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_int dims, s7_int *dim_info);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_float_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_int dims, s7_int *dim_info);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_normal_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_int dims, s7_int *dim_info); /* make-vector but possibly multidimensional */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_float_vector_wrapper(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_double *data, s7_int dims, s7_int *dim_info, bool free_data);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_and_fill_vector(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, s7_pointer fill);       /* (make-vector len fill) */

S7_EXPORT void s7_vector_fill(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vec, s7_pointer obj);                   /* (vector-fill! vec obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_copy(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer old_vect);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_vector_to_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer vect);                         /* (vector->list vec) */
  /*
   *  (vect i) is the same as (vector-ref vect i)
   *  (set! (vect i) x) is the same as (vector-set! vect i x)
   *  (vect i j k) accesses the 3-dimensional vect
   *  (set! (vect i j k) x) sets that element (vector-ref and vector-set! can also be used)
   *  (make-vector (list 2 3 4)) returns a 3-dimensional vector with the given dimension sizes
   *  (make-vector '(2 3) 1.0) returns a 2-dim vector with all elements set to 1.0
   */  

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_hash_table(s7_pointer p);                                        /* (hash-table? p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_hash_table(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int size);                  /* (make-hash-table size) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_hash_table_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer table, s7_pointer key);
                                                                            /* (hash-table-ref table key) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_hash_table_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer table, s7_pointer key, s7_pointer value);
                                                                            /* (hash-table-set! table key value) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_hash_code(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer eqfunc);      /* (hash-code obj [eqfunc]) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_hook_functions(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer hook);                              /* (hook-functions hook) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_hook_set_functions(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer hook, s7_pointer functions);    /* (set! (hook-functions hook) ...) */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_input_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                         /* (input-port? p) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_output_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                        /* (output-port? p) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_port_filename(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);                  /* (port-filename p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_port_line_number(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                    /* (port-line-number p) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_current_input_port(s7_scheme *sc);                            /* (current-input-port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_current_input_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);          /* (set-current-input-port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_current_output_port(s7_scheme *sc);                           /* (current-output-port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_current_output_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);         /* (set-current-output-port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_current_error_port(s7_scheme *sc);                            /* (current-error-port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_current_error_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer port);       /* (set-current-error-port port) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_close_input_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                      /* (close-input-port p) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_close_output_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                     /* (close-output-port p) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_input_file(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, const char *mode);
                                                                            /* (open-input-file name mode) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_output_file(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, const char *mode);
                                                                            /* (open-output-file name mode) */
  /* mode here is an optional C style flag, "a" for "alter", etc ("r" is the input default, "w" is the output default) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_input_string(s7_scheme *sc, const char *input_string);
                                                                            /* (open-input-string str) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_output_string(s7_scheme *sc);                            /* (open-output-string) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_get_output_string(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer out_port);       /* (get-output-string port) -- current contents of output string */
  /*    don't free the string */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_output_string(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                   /*    same but returns an s7 string */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_flush_output_port(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                     /* (flush-output-port port) */

typedef enum {S7_READ, S7_READ_CHAR, S7_READ_LINE, S7_PEEK_CHAR, S7_IS_CHAR_READY, S7_NUM_READ_CHOICES} s7_read_t;
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_output_function(s7_scheme *sc, void (*function)(s7_scheme *sc, uint8_t c, s7_pointer port));
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_open_input_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer (*function)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_read_t read_choice, s7_pointer port));

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_read_char(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer port);                    /* (read-char port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_peek_char(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer port);                    /* (peek-char port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_read(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer port);                         /* (read port) */
S7_EXPORT void s7_newline(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer port);                            /* (newline port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_write_char(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer c, s7_pointer port);     /* (write-char c port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_write(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer port);        /* (write obj port) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_display(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer port);      /* (display obj port) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_format(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);                      /* (format ... */


S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_syntax(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (syntax? p) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_symbol(s7_pointer p);                                            /* (symbol? p) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_symbol_name(s7_pointer p);                                   /* (symbol->string p) -- don't free the string */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_symbol(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name);                 /* (string->symbol name) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_gensym(s7_scheme *sc, const char *prefix);                    /* (gensym prefix) */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_keyword(s7_pointer obj);                                         /* (keyword? obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_keyword(s7_scheme *sc, const char *key);                 /* (string->keyword key) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_keyword_to_symbol(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer key);             /* (keyword->symbol key) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_rootlet(s7_scheme *sc);                                       /* (rootlet) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_shadow_rootlet(s7_scheme *sc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_shadow_rootlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer let);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_curlet(s7_scheme *sc);                                        /* (curlet) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_curlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer e);                      /* returns previous curlet */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_outlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer e);                          /* (outlet e) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_sublet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer bindings);   /* (sublet e ...) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_inlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer bindings);                    /* (inlet ...) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_varlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer symbol, s7_pointer value); /* (varlet env symbol value) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_let_to_list(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env);                   /* (let->list env) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_let(s7_pointer e);                                               /* )let? e) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_let_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer sym);       /* (let-ref e sym) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_let_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer val); /* (let-set! e sym val) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_openlet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer e);                         /* (openlet e) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_openlet(s7_pointer e);                                           /* (openlet? e) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_method(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer method);

/* *s7* */
/* these renamed because "s7_let_field" seems the same as "s7_let", but here we're referring to *s7*, not any let */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_let_field_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym);               /* (*s7* sym) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_let_field_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer new_value); /* (set! (*s7* sym) new_value) */
/* new names */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_starlet_ref(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym);                   /* (*s7* sym) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_starlet_set(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer new_value); /* (set! (*s7* sym) new_value) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_name_to_value(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name);               /* name's value in the current environment (after turning name into a symbol) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_symbol_table_find_name(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_symbol_value(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_symbol_set_value(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer val);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_symbol_local_value(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer sym, s7_pointer local_env);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_for_each_symbol_name(s7_scheme *sc, bool (*symbol_func)(const char *symbol_name, void *data), void *data);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_for_each_symbol(s7_scheme *sc, bool (*symbol_func)(const char *symbol_name, void *data), void *data);

  /* these access the current environment and symbol table, providing
   *   a symbol's current binding (s7_name_to_value takes the symbol name as a char*,
   *   s7_symbol_value takes the symbol itself, s7_symbol_set_value changes the
   *   current binding, and s7_symbol_local_value uses the environment passed
   *   as its third argument).
   *
   * To iterate over the complete symbol table, use s7_for_each_symbol_name,
   *   and s7_for_each_symbol.  Both call 'symbol_func' on each symbol, passing it
   *   the symbol or symbol name, and the uninterpreted 'data' pointer.
   *   the current binding. The for-each loop stops if the symbol_func returns true, 
   *   or at the end of the table.
   */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_dynamic_wind(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer init, s7_pointer body, s7_pointer finish);

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_immutable(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_immutable(s7_pointer p);

S7_EXPORT void s7_define(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer symbol, s7_pointer value);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_defined(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_variable(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_pointer value);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_variable_with_documentation(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_pointer value, const char *help);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_constant(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_pointer value);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_constant_with_documentation(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_pointer value, const char *help);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_constant_with_environment(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer envir, const char *name, s7_pointer value);
  /* These functions add a symbol and its binding to either the top-level environment
   *    or the 'env' passed as the second argument to s7_define.  Except for s7_define, they return
   *    the name as a symbol.
   *
   *    s7_define_variable(sc, "*features*", s7_nil(sc));
   *
   * in s7.c is equivalent to the top level form
   *
   *    (define *features* ())
   *
   * s7_define_variable is simply s7_define with string->symbol and the global environment.
   * s7_define_constant is s7_define but makes its "definee" immutable.
   * s7_define is equivalent to define in Scheme, except that it does not return the value.
   */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_function(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_procedure(s7_pointer x);                                         /* (procedure? x) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_macro(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);                              /* (macro? x) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_closure_body(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_closure_let(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_closure_args(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_funclet(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                         /* (funclet x) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_aritable(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x, s7_int args);              /* (aritable? x args) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_arity(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer x);                           /* (arity x) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_help(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj);                         /* (help obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_continuation(s7_scheme *sc);                             /* call/cc... (see example below) */

S7_EXPORT const char *s7_documentation(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);                  /* (documentation x) if any (don't free the string) */
S7_EXPORT const char *s7_set_documentation(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p, const char *new_doc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_setter(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj);                        /* (setter obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_set_setter(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p, s7_pointer setter);   /* (set! (setter p) setter) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_signature(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer func);                    /* (signature obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_signature(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int len, ...);               /* procedure-signature data */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_circular_signature(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int cycle_point, s7_int len, ...);

/* possibly unsafe functions: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc);

/* safe functions: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_safe_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_typed_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function f,
				  s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc, s7_pointer signature);

/* arglist or body possibly unsafe: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc);

/* arglist and body safe: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_safe_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_typed_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc,
				    s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg,
				    const char *doc, s7_pointer signature);

/* arglist unsafe or body unsafe: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_unsafe_typed_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc,
					   s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg,
					   const char *doc, s7_pointer signature);

/* arglist safe, body possibly unsafe: */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_semisafe_typed_function(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc,
					     s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg,
					     const char *doc, s7_pointer signature);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, const char *arglist, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_safe_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, const char *arglist, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT void s7_define_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, const char *arglist, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT void s7_define_safe_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, const char *arglist, const char *doc);
S7_EXPORT void s7_define_typed_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, const char *arglist, const char *doc, s7_pointer signature);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_define_macro(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name, s7_function fnc, s7_int required_args, s7_int optional_args, bool rest_arg, const char *doc);

  /* s7_make_function creates a Scheme function object from the s7_function 'fnc'.
   *   Its name (for s7_describe_object) is 'name', it requires 'required_args' arguments,
   *   can accept 'optional_args' other arguments, and if 'rest_arg' is true, it accepts
   *   a "rest" argument (a list of all the trailing arguments).  The function's documentation
   *   is 'doc'.  The s7_make_functions return the new function, but the s7_define_function (and macro)
   *   procedures return the name as a symbol (a desire for backwards compatibility brought about this split).
   *
   * s7_define_function is the same as s7_make_function, but it also adds 'name' (as a symbol) to the
   *   global (top-level) environment, with the function as its value (and returns the symbol, not the function).  
   *   For example, the Scheme function 'car' is essentially:
   *
   *     s7_pointer g_car(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args) {return(s7_car(s7_car(args)));}
   *
   *   then bound to the name "car":
   *
   *     s7_define_function(sc, "car", g_car, 1, 0, false, "(car obj)");
   *                                          ^ one required arg, no optional arg, no "rest" arg
   *
   * s7_is_function returns true if its argument is a function defined in this manner.
   * s7_apply_function applies the function (the result of s7_make_function) to the arguments.
   *
   * s7_define_macro defines a Scheme macro; its arguments are not evaluated (unlike a function),
   *   but the macro's returned value (assumed to be some sort of Scheme expression) is evaluated.
   *   s7_define_macro returns the name as a symbol.
   *
   * Use the "unsafe" definer if the function might call the evaluator itself in some way (s7_apply_function for example),
   *   or messes with s7's stack.
   */

  /* In s7, (define* (name . args) body) or (define name (lambda* args body))
   *   define a function that takes optional (keyword) named arguments.
   *   The "args" is a list that can contain either names (normal arguments),
   *   or lists of the form (name default-value), in any order.  When called,
   *   the names are bound to their default values (or #f), then the function's
   *   current arglist is scanned.  Any name that occurs as a keyword (":name")
   *   precedes that argument's new value.  Otherwise, as values occur, they
   *   are plugged into the environment based on their position in the arglist
   *   (as normal for a function).  So,
   *   
   *   (define* (hi a (b 32) (c "hi")) (list a b c))
   *     (hi 1) -> '(1 32 "hi")
   *     (hi :b 2 :a 3) -> '(3 2 "hi")
   *     (hi 3 2 1) -> '(3 2 1)
   *
   *   :rest causes its argument to be bound to the rest of the arguments at that point.
   *
   * The C connection to this takes the function name, the C function to call, the argument 
   *   list as written in Scheme, and the documentation string.  s7 makes sure the arguments
   *   are ordered correctly and have the specified defaults before calling the C function.
   *     s7_define_function_star(sc, "a-func", a_func, "arg1 (arg2 32)", "an example of C define*");
   *   Now (a-func :arg1 2) calls the C function a_func(2, 32). See the example program in s7.html.
   *
   * In s7 Scheme, define* can be used just for its optional arguments feature, but that is
   *   included in s7_define_function.  s7_define_function_star implements keyword arguments
   *   for C-level functions (as well as optional/rest arguments).
   */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_apply_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer fnc, s7_pointer args);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_apply_function_star(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer fnc, s7_pointer args);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_call(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer func, s7_pointer args);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_call_with_location(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer func, s7_pointer args, const char *caller, const char *file, s7_int line);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_call_with_catch(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer tag, s7_pointer body, s7_pointer error_handler);

  /* s7_call takes a Scheme function and applies it to 'args' (a list of arguments) returning the result.
   *   s7_pointer kar;
   *   kar = s7_make_function(sc, "car", g_car, 1, 0, false, "(car obj)");
   *   s7_integer(s7_call(sc, kar, s7_cons(sc, s7_cons(sc, s7_make_integer(sc, 123), s7_nil(sc)), s7_nil(sc))));
   *   returns 123.
   *
   * s7_call_with_location passes some information to the error handler.
   * s7_call makes sure some sort of catch exists if an error occurs during the call, but
   *   s7_apply_function does not -- it assumes the catch has been set up already.
   * s7_call_with_catch wraps an explicit catch around a function call ("body" above);
   *   s7_call_with_catch(sc, tag, body, err) is equivalent to (catch tag body err).
   */

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_dilambda(s7_pointer obj);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_dilambda(s7_scheme *sc,
		       const char *name,
		       s7_pointer (*getter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args), 
		       s7_int get_req_args, s7_int get_opt_args,
		       s7_pointer (*setter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args),
		       s7_int set_req_args, s7_int set_opt_args,
		       const char *documentation);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_typed_dilambda(s7_scheme *sc,
		       const char *name,
		       s7_pointer (*getter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args), 
		       s7_int get_req_args, s7_int get_opt_args,
		       s7_pointer (*setter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args),
		       s7_int set_req_args, s7_int set_opt_args,
		       const char *documentation,
 		       s7_pointer get_sig, s7_pointer set_sig);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_dilambda_with_environment(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer envir,
					const char *name,
					s7_pointer (*getter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args),
					s7_int get_req_args, s7_int get_opt_args,
					s7_pointer (*setter)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args),
					s7_int set_req_args, s7_int set_opt_args,
					const char *documentation);

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_values(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);          /* (values ...) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_multiple_value(s7_pointer obj);                     /*    is obj the results of (values ...) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_iterator(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer e);      /* (make-iterator e) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_iterator(s7_pointer obj);                           /* (iterator? obj) */
S7_EXPORT bool s7_iterator_is_at_end(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj);     /* (iterator-at-end? obj) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_iterate(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer iter);         /* (iterate iter) */

S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_copy(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);            /* (copy ...) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_fill(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args);            /* (fill! ...) */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_type_of(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer arg);          /* (type-of arg) */



/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* c types/objects */

S7_EXPORT void s7_mark(s7_pointer p);

S7_EXPORT bool s7_is_c_object(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_c_object_type(s7_pointer obj);
S7_EXPORT void *s7_c_object_value(s7_pointer obj);
S7_EXPORT void *s7_c_object_value_checked(s7_pointer obj, s7_int type);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_c_object(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int type, void *value);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_c_object_with_let(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int type, void *value, s7_pointer let);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_c_object_without_gc(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int type, void *value);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_c_object_let(s7_pointer obj);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_c_object_set_let(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj, s7_pointer e);
/* the "let" in s7_make_c_object_with_let and s7_c_object_set_let needs to be GC protected by marking it in the c_object's mark function */

S7_EXPORT s7_int s7_make_c_type(s7_scheme *sc, const char *name);     /* create a new c_object type */

/* old style free/mark/equal */
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_free         (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, void (*gc_free)(void *value));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_mark         (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, void (*mark)(void *value));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_equal        (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, bool (*equal)(void *value1, void *value2));

/* new style free/mark/equal and equivalent */
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_gc_free      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*gc_free)   (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj)); /* free c_object function, new style*/
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_gc_mark      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*mark)      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer obj)); /* mark function, new style */
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_is_equal     (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*is_equal)  (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_is_equivalent(s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*is_equivalent)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));

S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_ref          (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*ref)       (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_set          (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*set)       (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_length       (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*length)    (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_copy         (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*copy)      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_fill         (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*fill)      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_reverse      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*reverse)   (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_to_list      (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*to_list)   (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_to_string    (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer (*to_string) (s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args));
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_getter       (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer getter);
S7_EXPORT void s7_c_type_set_setter       (s7_scheme *sc, s7_int tag, s7_pointer setter);
/* For the copy function, either the first or second argument can be a c-object of the given type. */

  /* These functions create a new Scheme object type.  There is a simple example in s7.html.
   *
   * s7_make_c_type creates a new C-based type for Scheme.  It returns an s7_int "tag" used to indentify this type elsewhere.
   *   The functions associated with this type are set via s7_c_type_set*:
   *
   *   free:          the function called when an object of this type is about to be garbage collected
   *   mark:          called during the GC mark pass -- you should call s7_mark
   *                  on any embedded s7_pointer associated with the object (including its "let") to protect if from the GC.
   *   gc_mark and gc_free are new forms of mark and free, taking the c_object s7_pointer rather than its void* value
   *   equal:         compare two objects of this type; (equal? obj1 obj2) -- this is the old form
   *   is_equal:      compare objects as in equal? -- this is the new form of equal?
   *   is_equivalent: compare objects as in equivalent?
   *   ref:           a function that is called whenever an object of this type
   *                  occurs in the function position (at the car of a list; the rest of the list
   *                  is passed to the ref function as the arguments: (obj ...))
   *   set:           a function that is called whenever an object of this type occurs as
   *                  the target of a generalized set! (set! (obj ...) val)
   *   length:        the function called when the object is asked what its length is.
   *   copy:          the function called when a copy of the object is needed.
   *   fill:          the function called to fill the object with some value.
   *   reverse:       similarly...
   *   to_string:     object->string for an object of this type
   *   getter/setter: these help the optimizer handle applicable c-objects (see s7test.scm for an example)
   *
   * s7_is_c_object returns true if 'p' is a c_object
   * s7_c_object_type returns the c_object's type (the s7_int passed to s7_make_c_object)
   * s7_c_object_value returns the value bound to that c_object (the void *value of s7_make_c_object)
   * s7_make_c_object creates a new Scheme entity of the given type with the given (uninterpreted) value
   * s7_mark marks any Scheme c_object as in-use (use this in the mark function to mark
   *    any embedded s7_pointer variables).
   */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* the new clm optimizer!  this time for sure! 
 *    d=double, i=integer, v=c_object, p=s7_pointer
 *    first return type, then arg types, d_vd -> returns double takes c_object and double (i.e. a standard clm generator)
 *
 * It is possible to tell s7 to call a foreign function directly, without any scheme-related
 *   overhead.  The call needs to take the form of one of the s7_*_t functions in s7.h.  For example,
 *   one way to call + is to pass it two s7_double arguments and get an s7_double back.  This is the
 *   s7_d_dd_t function (the first letter gives the return type, the rest give successive argument types).
 *   We tell s7 about it via s7_set_d_dd_function.  Whenever s7's optimizer encounters + with two arguments
 *   that it (the optimizer) knows are s7_doubles, in a context where an s7_double result is expected,
 *   s7 calls the s7_d_dd_t function directly without consing a list of arguments, and without
 *   wrapping up the result as a scheme cell.
 */

S7_EXPORT s7_pfunc s7_optimize(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer expr);

typedef s7_double (*s7_float_function)(s7_scheme *sc);
S7_EXPORT s7_float_function s7_float_optimize(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer expr);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_t)(void);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_t s7_d_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_d_t)(s7_double x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_d_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_d_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_d_t s7_d_d_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_dd_t)(s7_double x1, s7_double x2);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_dd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_dd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_dd_t s7_d_dd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_ddd_t)(s7_double x1, s7_double x2, s7_double x3);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_ddd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_ddd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_ddd_t s7_d_ddd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_dddd_t)(s7_double x1, s7_double x2, s7_double x3, s7_double x4);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_dddd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_dddd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_dddd_t s7_d_dddd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_v_t)(void *v);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_v_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_v_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_v_t s7_d_v_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_vd_t)(void *v, s7_double d);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_vd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_vd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_vd_t s7_d_vd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_vdd_t)(void *v, s7_double x1, s7_double x2);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_vdd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_vdd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_vdd_t s7_d_vdd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_vid_t)(void *v, s7_int i, s7_double d);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_vid_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_vid_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_vid_t s7_d_vid_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_p_t)(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_p_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_p_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_p_t s7_d_p_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_pd_t)(s7_pointer v, s7_double x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_pd_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_pd_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_pd_t s7_d_pd_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_7pi_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer v, s7_int i);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_7pi_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_7pi_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_7pi_t s7_d_7pi_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_7pid_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer v, s7_int i, s7_double d);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_7pid_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_7pid_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_7pid_t s7_d_7pid_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_id_t)(s7_int i, s7_double d);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_id_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_id_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_id_t s7_d_id_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_double (*s7_d_ip_t)(s7_int i, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_d_ip_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_d_ip_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_d_ip_t s7_d_ip_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_int (*s7_i_i_t)(s7_int x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_i_i_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_i_i_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_i_i_t s7_i_i_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_int (*s7_i_7d_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_i_7d_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_i_7d_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_i_7d_t s7_i_7d_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_int (*s7_i_ii_t)(s7_int i1, s7_int i2);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_i_ii_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_i_ii_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_i_ii_t s7_i_ii_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_int (*s7_i_7p_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_i_7p_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_i_7p_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_i_7p_t s7_i_7p_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef bool (*s7_b_p_t)(s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_b_p_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_b_p_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_b_p_t s7_b_p_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_pointer (*s7_p_d_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_double x);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_p_d_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_p_d_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_p_d_t s7_p_d_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_pointer (*s7_p_p_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_p_p_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_p_p_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_p_p_t s7_p_p_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_pointer (*s7_p_pp_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p1, s7_pointer p2);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_p_pp_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_p_pp_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_p_pp_t s7_p_pp_function(s7_pointer f);

typedef s7_pointer (*s7_p_ppp_t)(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer p1, s7_pointer p2, s7_pointer p3);
S7_EXPORT void s7_set_p_ppp_function(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer f, s7_p_ppp_t df);
S7_EXPORT s7_p_ppp_t s7_p_ppp_function(s7_pointer f);

/* Here is an example of using these functions; more extensive examples are in clm2xen.c in sndlib, and in s7.c.
 * (This example comes from a HackerNews discussion):
 * plus.c:
 * --------
 * #include "s7.h"
 * 
 * s7_pointer g_plusone(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer args) {return(s7_make_integer(sc, s7_integer(s7_car(args)) + 1));}
 * s7_int plusone(s7_int x) {return(x + 1);}
 * 
 * void plusone_init(s7_scheme *sc)
 * {
 *   s7_define_safe_function(sc, "plusone", g_plusone, 1, 0, false, "");
 *   s7_set_i_i_function(sc, s7_name_to_value(sc, "plusone"), plusone);
 * }
 * --------
 * gcc -c plus.c -fPIC -O2 -lm
 * gcc plus.o -shared -o plus.so -ldl -lm -Wl,-export-dynamic
 * repl
 * <1> (load "plus.so" (inlet 'init_func 'plusone_init))
 * --------
 */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* maybe remove these? */
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_slot(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer symbol);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_slot_value(s7_pointer slot);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_slot_set_value(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer slot, s7_pointer value);
S7_EXPORT s7_pointer s7_make_slot(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer env, s7_pointer symbol, s7_pointer value);
S7_EXPORT void s7_slot_set_real_value(s7_scheme *sc, s7_pointer slot, s7_double value);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#if (!DISABLE_DEPRECATED)
typedef s7_int s7_Int;
typedef s7_double s7_Double;

#define s7_is_object          s7_is_c_object
#define s7_object_type        s7_c_object_type
#define s7_object_value       s7_c_object_value
#define s7_make_object        s7_make_c_object
#define s7_mark_object        s7_mark
#define s7_UNSPECIFIED(Sc)    s7_unspecified(Sc)
#endif


#if WITH_GMP
  mpfr_t *s7_big_real(s7_pointer x);
  mpz_t  *s7_big_integer(s7_pointer x);
  mpq_t  *s7_big_ratio(s7_pointer x);
  mpc_t  *s7_big_complex(s7_pointer x);

  bool s7_is_bignum(s7_pointer obj);
  bool s7_is_big_real(s7_pointer x);
  bool s7_is_big_integer(s7_pointer x);
  bool s7_is_big_ratio(s7_pointer x);
  bool s7_is_big_complex(s7_pointer x);

  s7_pointer s7_make_big_real(s7_scheme *sc, mpfr_t *val);
  s7_pointer s7_make_big_integer(s7_scheme *sc, mpz_t *val);
  s7_pointer s7_make_big_ratio(s7_scheme *sc, mpq_t *val);
  s7_pointer s7_make_big_complex(s7_scheme *sc, mpc_t *val);
#endif


/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 
 *        s7 changes
 * 
 * --------
 * 9-Nov:     nan, nan-payload, +nan.<int>.
 * 19-Oct:    s7_let_field* synonyms: s7_starlet*.
 * 16-Sep:    s7_number_to_real_with_location. s7_wrong_type_error. s7_make_string_wrapper_with_length. s7_make_semipermanent_string.
 * 21-Apr:    s7_is_multiple_value.
 * 11-Apr:    removed s7_apply_*.
 * 22-Mar:    s7_eval_with_location.
 * 16-Mar:    s7_list_to_array for the s7_apply_* changes.
 * 8-Mar-22:  moved s7_apply_* to xen.h if DISABLE_DEPRECATED.
 * --------
 * 24-Nov:    moved s7_p_p_t and friends into s7.h.
 * 23-Sep:    s7_make_byte_vector, s7_is_byte_vector, s7_byte_vector_ref|set|elements.
 * 25-Aug:    s7_output_string (like s7_get_output_string, but returns an s7 string).
 * 19-Jul:    s7_is_random_state, s7_make_normal_vector. s7_array_to_list.
 * 12-Apr:    s7_optimize now returns an s7_pfunc, not an s7_function.
 * 7-Apr:     removed the "args" parameter from s7_float_function. added s7_make_c_object_without_gc.
 * 31-Mar:    vector-rank, vector-dimension.
 * 17-Mar:    removed deprecated nan.0 and inf.0 due to compiler stupidity.
 * 25-Jan:    s7_define_semisafe_typed_function.
 * 6-Jan-21:  s7_hash_code.
 * --------
 * 14-Oct:    s7_load_c_string and s7_load_c_string_with_environment.
 * 10-Sep:    s7_free.
 * 5-Aug:     s7_make_list.
 * 31-July:   s7_define_constant_with_environment and s7_dilambda_with_environment.
 * 29-July:   open-input|output-function. add S7_NUM_READ_CHOICES to s7_read_t enum and remove (unused) S7_READ_BYTE.
 * 20-July:   s7_c_pointer_with_type. notcurses_s7.c and nrepl.scm. *autoload-hook*. 
 * 8-July:    s7_int|float_vector_ref|set. subvector parameter order changed.
 * 17-June:   removed deprecated *s7* accessors.
 * 20-May:    libarb_s7.c.
 * 12-May:    s7_is_big*.
 * 6-May:     added s7_scheme* initial arguments to s7_set_* opt_func calls (s7_set_d_d_function for example).
 * 23-Apr:    added s7_scheme* initial argument to s7_is_eqv.
 * 9-Mar:     move openlets to (*s7* 'openlets), s7-version to (*s7* 'version), deprecate nan.0 and inf.0.
 * 17-Feb:    s7_let_field_ref|set for *s7* access. *function* to replace __func__.
 *            deprecate __func__, s7_print_length, s7_float_format_precision, s7_set_gc_stats.
 * 31-Jan:    macro(*) and bacro(*) -- unnamed macros analogous to lambda(*).
 * 20-Jan:    debug.scm and (*s7* 'debug), trace-in, dynamic-unwind.
 *            remove coverlets (openlets is now a dilambda).
 * 10-Jan:    s7_c_type_set_gc_free and s7_c_type_set_gc_mark.
 * 2-Jan-20:  s7_c_type_set_is_equal and s7_c_type_set_is_equivalent.
 * --------
 * 2-Nov:     s7_repl.
 * 30-Oct:    change S7_DATE format, and start updating it to reflect s7.c.
 * 30-Jul:    define-expansion*.
 * 12-Jul:    s7_call_with_catch, s7_load now returns NULL if file not found (rather than raise an error).
 * 8-July:    most-positive-fixnum and most-negative-fixnum moved to *s7*.
 * 23-May:    added s7_scheme argument to s7_c_object_set_let.
 * 19-May:    s7_gc_stats renamed s7_set_gc_stats.
 * 7-May:     s7_gc_unprotect_via_stack and s7_gc_(un)protect_via_location.
 * 22-Mar:    s7_float_format_precision. port-position. port-file.
 * 4-Jan-19:  morally-equal? -> equivalent?
 * --------
 * 29-Dec:    s7_c_type_set_getter|setter (implicit c-object access).
 * 23-Dec:    remove hash-table, rename hash-table* to hash-table. add weak-hash-table.
 * 3-Dec:     deprecate s7_gc_unprotect (use s7_gc_unprotect_at).
 * 21-Nov:    added s7_history_enabled and s7_set_history_enabled.
 * 3-Nov:     removed the "value" argument from s7_for_each_symbol.
 * 22-Sep:    s7_list_nl.
 * 12-Sep:    byte-vectors can be multidimensional; homogenous vectors of any built-in type. typed hash-tables.
 * 29-Jul:    symbol-setter deprecated (use setter). s7_symbol_documentation (and setter) folded into s7_documentation.
 * 12-Jul:    changed s7_vector_dimensions|offsets. 
 *            Added s7_scheme* arg to make_permanent_string and several of the optimizer functions.
 * 3-Jul:     changed make-shared-vector to subvector.
 * 20-May:    s7_keyword_to_symbol.
 * 6-May:     s7_mark_c_object -> s7_mark.
 * 26-Apr:    s7_c_type_set_to_list|string, s7_c_type_set_apply -> s7_c_type_set_ref, removed s7_c_type_set_set|apply_direct
 *            c_type length|set|ref are now s7_functions (args, not obj, etc).
 * 23-Mar:    s7_peek_char and s7_read_char now return s7_pointer, s7_write_char takes s7_pointer, not int32_t c
 *            s7_gc_protect and friends now return/take s7_int location, not uint32_t.
 *            removed s7_new_type_x.
 * 19-Mar:    int32_t -> s7_int in various functions.
 * 17-Mar:    deprecate s7_ulong and s7_ulong_long functions.
 * 26-Jan-18: s7_set_setter.
 * --------
 * 11-Dec:    s7_gc_protect_via_stack
 * 3-Oct:     renamed procedure-signature -> signature, procedure-documentation -> documentation, and procedure-setter -> setter.
 * 18-Sep:    s7_immutable, s7_is_immutable. define-constant follows lexical scope now.
 *            s7_symbol_access -> s7_symbol_setter, symbol-access -> symbol-setter.
 * 3-Aug:     object->c_object name changes.
 * 28-Jul:    s7_make_c_pointer_with_type and s7_c_pointer_type.
 * 24-Jul:    int64_t rather than long long int, and various related changes.
 * 18-Jul:    s7_make_object_with_let.
 * 8-July:    s7_define_typed_function_star, s7_make_function_star. s7_apply_function_star.
 * 27-June:   s7_make_string_wrapper.
 * 22-May:    lambda* keyword arg handling changed slightly. 
 * 9-May:     s7_history, s7_add_to_history.
 * 20-Apr:    s7_tree_memq (for Snd), s7_type_of, many changes for new clm optimizer.
 * 10-Apr:    added s7_scheme first argument to s7_iterator_is_at_end.
 * 28-Mar:    removed the "rf", "pf" and "if" clm optimization functions. 
 *            s7_optimize, s7_float_optimize, s7_procedure_signature.
 * 22-Feb:    removed the "gf" clm optimization functions.
 * 11-Feb:    #e, #i, #d removed. #i(...) is an int-vector constant, #r(...) a float-vector.
 * 2-Jan-17:  {apply_values} -> apply-values, {list} -> list-values, and {append} -> append.
 * --------
 * 23-Sep:    make-keyword -> string->keyword.
 * 9-Aug:     s7_varlet.
 * 29-Jul:    s7_define_unsafe_typed_function.
 * 30-May:    symbol takes any number of args.  make-vector no longer takes an optional fourth argument.
 * 24-May:    let-ref/set! check rootlet now if let is not an open let; setter for with-let.
 * 20-Feb:    removed last vestiges of quasiquoted vector support.
 * 3-Feb:     *cload-directory*.
 * 14-Jan:    profile.scm. Moved multiple-value-set! to stuff.scm. Setter for port-line-number.
 * 7-Jan:     s7_load_with_environment.
 *            s7_eval_c_string takes only one statement now (use begin to handle multiple statements)
 * 4-Jan-16:  remove s7_eval_form, change s7_eval to take its place.
 * --------
 * 11-Dec:    owlet error-history field if WITH_HISTORY=1
 * 6-Nov:     removed :key and :optional.
 * 16-Oct:    s7_make_random_state -> s7_random_state.
 * 16-Aug:    remove s7_define_integer_function, s7_function_set_removes_temp, 
 *              add s7_define_typed_function, s7_make_signature.
 * 5-Aug:     added s7_scheme* arg to s7_openlet and s7_outlet.
 * 3-Jul:     s7_Double -> s7_double, s7_Int -> s7_int. Removed function_chooser_data.
 * 27-Jun:    s7_rf_t, s7_rp_t etc.
 * 19-Jun:    removed the ex_parser stuff, set_step_safe, s7_ex_fallback.
 * 5-May:     s7_make_iterator and friends.
 * 16-Apr:    added s7_fill, changed arg interpretation of s7_copy, s7_dynamic_wind.
 * 30-Mar:    s7_eval_c_string_with_environment (repl experiment).
 * 19-Mar:    repl.scm.
 * 28-Feb:    s7_vector_print_length -> s7_print_length, set case also.
 * 25-Feb:    s7_closure_* funcs to replace clumsy (deprecated) s7_procedure_source.
 * 29-Jan:    changed args to s7_new_type_x (added s7_scheme arg, fill! takes s7_function).
 * 14-Jan-15: make-iterator, iterator?
 * --------
 * 26-Dec:    s7_arity replaces s7_procedure_arity.  s7_define_integer_function. deprecate s7_procedure_name.
 * 5-Nov:     s7_shadow_rootlet and s7_set_shadow_rootlet.
 * 30-Aug:    s7_make_safe_function (for cload.scm).
 * 25-July:   define and friends now return the value, not the symbol.
 *            procedure_with_setter -> dilambda.
 *            environment -> let.  All the replaced names are deprecated.
 * 30-June:   s7_method.
 * 16-June:   remove unoptimize and s7_unoptimize.
 * 14-May:    s7_define_safe_function_star.  Removed s7_catch_all.
 * 22-Apr:    remove s7_apply_n_10, s7_is_valid_pointer, s7_keyword_eq_p.
 * 5-Mar-14:  s7_heap_size, s7_gc_freed (subsequently removed).
 * --------
 * 8-Nov:     s7_symbol_documentation, s7_define_constant_with_documentation.
 * 17-Oct:    bignum-precision (procedure-with-setter) is now an integer variable named *bignum-precision*.
 * 28-Aug:    s7_int|float_vector_elements (homogeneous vectors), libc.scm.
 * 16-Aug:    ~W directive in format, make-shared-vector.
 * 23-Jul:    s7_autoload_set_names, libm.scm, libdl.scm, libgdbm.scm, r7rs.scm, s7libtest.scm.
 * 21-Jul:    s7_is_valid (replaces deprecated s7_is_valid_pointer).
 * 24-Jun:    some bool-related changes for Windows Visual C++, including change to s7_begin_hook.
 * 3-June:    s7_autoload.
 * 28-May:    export s7_is_provided.  Added s7_scheme* arg to s7_procedure_environment.
 * 21-May:    equality predicate optional arg in make-hash-table.
 * 14-May:    glistener.c, glistener.h, s7_symbol_table_find_name (for glistener).
 * 2-May:     r7rs changes: flush-output-port, vector-append, read|write-string, boolean=?, symbol=?.
 *              start/end args for string-fill!, vector-fill!, string->list, vector->list, and copy.
 *              exit, emergency-exit.
 * 7-Apr:     removed s7_scheme* arg from s7_slot_value, added s7_is_local_variable.
 * 25-Mar:    char-position, string-position, environment-ref, environment-set! added to the scheme side.
 * 9-Jan-13:  s7_cos, s7_sin, other optimization changes.
 * --------
 * 24-Dec:    s7_set_object_array_info and other such changes.
 * 20-Nov:    removed s7_set_error_exiter and s7_error_and_exit which I think have never been used.
 * 22-Oct:    changed args to s7_function_class and s7_function_set_class.
 * 22-Aug:    symbol->dynamic-value.
 * 10-Aug:    exported s7_outer_environment.
 * 6-Aug:     removed WITH_OPTIMIZATION.
 * 25-July:   environment (in scheme). s7_vector_ref_n and s7_vector_set_n. s7_copy.
 *              added s7_scheme arg to s7_number_to_real|integer.
 * 16-July:   s7_function_returns_temp (an experiment).
 * 2-July:    s7_object_set_* functions.
 * 11-June:   throw.
 * 4-June.    s7_object_environment.
 * 31-May:    added s7_scheme argument to all the optimizer chooser functions.
 * 24-May:    open-environment?
 * 17-May:    arity, aritable?
 *            removed trace and untrace.
 * 14-May:    s7_list. s7_procedure_set_setter.  Removed s7_procedure_getter.
 *              procedure-setter is settable: removed most of procedure-with-setter.
 *            make-type replaced by open-environment.
 * 11-May:    s7 2.0: hook implementation changed completely.
 *            s7_environment_ref|set.
 * 4-May:     *error-info* replaced by error-environment, and stacktrace has changed.
 * 22-Apr:    #_<name> = startup (built-in) value of name
 * 17-Apr:    with-baffle.
 * 14-Apr:    WITH_SYSTEM_EXTRAS (default 0) has additional OS and IO functions:
 *              directory? file-exists? delete-file getenv directory->list system
 * 26-Mar:    "@" as exponent, WITH_AT_SIGN_AS_EXPONENT switch (default is 1).
 * 18-Mar:    removed *trace-hook*.
 * 6-Feb:     random-state?, hash-table-iterator?, and morally-equal?
 * 18-Jan:    s7_environment_to_list and environment->list return just the local environment's bindings.
 *            outer-environment returns the environment enclosing its argument (an environment).
 *            environments are now applicable objects. 
 *            added the object system example to s7.html.
 * 12-Jan:    added reverse argument to s7_new_type_x.  This is needed because an object might implement
 *              the apply and set methods, but they might refer to different things.
 * 6-Jan-12:  added (scheme side) logbit?.
 * --------
 * 21-Dec:    s7_eval, s7_make_slot, s7_slot_set_value.
 *            changed s7_symbol_slot to s7_slot, and s7_symbol_slot_value to s7_slot_value.
 * 26-Oct:    s7_procedure_name.
 * 6-Oct:     changed s7_make_closure args: split the code argument in two (args and body).
 *               s7_make_closure(... code ...) is now s7_make_closure(... car(code), cdr(code) ...)
 *            s7_is_environment.
 * 19-Aug:    s7_function_chooser_data.
 * 11-Aug:    s7_symbol_accessor functions. s7_cxxxxr.
 * 9-Aug:     s7_function_chooser, s7_function_choice, s7_function_choice_set_direct.
 * 20-Jul:    s7_function_class, s7_function_set_class, and s7_function_set_chooser.
 * 14-Jul:    removed thread and profiling support.
 * 5-June:    s7_define_safe_function and s7_unoptimize exported; added unoptimize function in scheme.
 * 30-May:    environment->list and s7_environment_to_list since environments are no longer alists internally.
 * 26-May:    added s7_scheme argument to s7_procedure_setter and getter (old names had "with_setter_").
 * 28-Apr:    s7_help.
 * 5-Apr:     pair-line-number.
 * 14-Mar:    s7_make_random_state, optional state argument to s7_random, random-state->list, s7_random_state_to_list.
 * 10-Feb:    s7_vector_print_length, s7_set_vector_print_length.
 * 7-Feb:     s7_begin_hook, s7_set_begin_hook.
 * 25-Jan:    s7_is_thread, s7_thread, s7_make_thread, s7_thread_s7, s7_thread_data. 
 *               s7_is_lock, s7_make_lock, s7_lock.
 *               changed s7_thread_variable_value to s7_thread_variable.
 * 23-Jan:    removed (scheme-level) quit.
 * 17-Jan-11: make-hash-table-iterator.
 *            map and for-each accept any applicable object as the first argument.
 *            format's ~{...~} directive can handle any applicable object.
 * --------
 * 17-Dec:    removed unquote-splicing; replaced by (unquote (apply values ...)).
 * 12-Dec:    environment? 
 * 7-Dec:     member and assoc have an optional third arg, the comparison function.
 * 1-Dec:     *gc-stats* in Scheme, s7_gc_stats in C.
 *            gmp and gtk-repl examples in s7.html.
 * 21-Nov:    Load C module example in s7.html.
 * 12-Nov:    *trace-hook*, *load-hook*, *error-hook*, and *unbound-variable-hook* are now s7 hooks.
 * 9-Nov:     hooks: C side: s7_is_hook, s7_make_hook, s7_hook_apply, s7_hook_functions, s7_hook_arity, s7_hook_documentation.
 *                   s7 side: hook?, make-hook, hook, hook-apply, hook-functions, hook-arity, hook-documentation.
 * 8-Nov:     Closure defined in C example in s7.html.
 * 23-Oct:    s7_call_with_location for better error reporting.
 * 19-Oct:    *stdin*, *stdout*, *stderr* for default IO ports (rather than nil which is ambiguous).
 * 14-Oct:    removed special variable support.
 * 30-Sep:    setters for current-input-port, current-output-port, and current-error-port.
 * 30-Aug:    :allow-other-keys in define*.
 * 10-Aug:    added boolean argument use_write to s7_object_to_string (true=write, false=display).
 * 30-July:   special macro for access to dynamic binding.
 *            s7_symbol_special_value for C-side access to dynamic bindings.
 *            s7_is_macro.
 *            port-closed? returns #t if its argument (a port) is closed.
 * 22-July:   s7_make_character takes uint32_t, rather than int.
 *            added symbol function for funny symbol names.
 * 12-July:   initial-environment.
 * 7-July:    removed force and delay: use slib.
 * 3-July:    new backquote implementation.
 * 28-June:   syntactic keywords (e.g. lambda) are applicable.
 * 7-June:    changed key arg in s7_hash_table_ref|set to be s7_pointer, not const char*.
 *            hash-tables can now handle any s7 object as the key.
 *            map and for-each now pass a hash-table entry to the function, rather than an internal alist.
 *            reverse of a hash-table reverses the keys and values (i.e. old value becomes new key, etc).
 * 2-June:    removed procedure-with-setter-setter-arity and folded that info into procedure-arity (use cdddr).
 * 22-May:    multidimensional vectors are no longer optional.
 * 9-May:     s7_read_char and s7_peek_char have to return an int, not a char (<eof>=-1, but 255 is a legit char).
 *            s7_write_char and s7_open_output_function have similar changes.
 * 3-May:     *#readers* to customize #... reading.  Also nan? and infinite?.
 *            multidimensional vector constants using #nD(...): (#2D((1 2 3) (4 5 6)) 0 0) -> 1.
 * 13-Apr:    removed hash-table|vector|string-for-each -- these are handled by for-each.
 *            also removed vector-map -- map is generic, but always returns a list.
 * 12-Apr:    removed immutable constant checks -- see s7.html.
 * 7-Apr:     *unbound-variable-hook*.
 *            augment-environment and s7_augment_environment.
 * 29-Mar:    symbol-access, s7_symbol_access, s7_symbol_set_access.
 *            C example of notification in s7.html.
 * 25-Mar:    make-type.  s7_is_equal now includes an s7_scheme pointer as its first argument.
 * 24-Mar:    s7_is_defined.
 * 19-Mar:    removed encapsulation mechanism and s7_define_set_function.
 * 18-Mar:    added macro?.
 * 27-Feb:    removed r4rs-style macro syntax.
 * 17-Feb:    s7_number_to_integer.
 * 20-Jan-10: removed the stack function.
 * --------
 * 16-Dec:    hash-table-for-each.
 * 1-Dec:     mpc versions before 0.8.0 are no longer supported.
 * 24-Nov:    define-macro* and defmacro*.
 *            force and delay included only if WITH_FORCE set, promise? removed.
 * 17-Nov:    s7_is_boolean no longer takes the s7_scheme argument.
 * 7-Nov:     s7_vector_dimensions, s7_vector_offsets, example of use.
 * 3-Nov:     s7_vector_rank.
 * 30-Oct:    *trace-hook*.
 * 12-Oct:    s7_port_filename.
 * 5-Oct:     s7_c_pointer and friends.
 * 14-Sep:    s7_values, s7_make_continuation, and a better interrupt example.
 *            vector-for-each, vector-map, string-for-each.
 * 7-Sep:     s7_open_input_function. with-environment. receive.
 * 3-Sep:     s7.html, s7-slib-init.scm. 
 *            s7_stacktrace in s7.h.
 * 27-Aug:    vector and hash-table sizes are now s7_ints, rather than ints.
 * 20-Aug:    s7_remove_from_heap.
 * 17-Aug:    *error-info*.
 * 7-Aug:     s7_define_function_with_setter. 
 *            s7_quit and example of signal handling.
 * 6-Aug:     encapsulation.  s7_define_set_function.  s7_new_type_x.  
 *            generic function: copy, and length is generic.
 * 1-Aug:     lower-case versions of s7_T and friends.
 *            s7_define_macro. macroexpand.
 *            strings are set-applicable (like vectors).
 * 31-Jul:    *error-hook*.
 * 30-Jul:    changed backtrace handling: removed backtrace stuff, added stacktrace.
 *            removed gc-verbose and load-verbose replaced by *load-hook*.
 * 23-Jul:    __func__.
 * 20-Jul:    trace and untrace.
 * 14-Jul:    replaced s7_make_closure_star with s7_define_function_star.
 * 29-Jun:    s7_format declaration.
 * 12-May:    s7_is_constant.
 * 20-Apr:    changed rationalize to be both r5rs-acceptable and fast.
 * 6-Apr:     added s7_make_permanent_string.
 * 14-Mar:    removed s7_local_gc_protect and s7_local_gc_unprotect.
 * 4-Mar:     multidimensional and applicable vectors.
 * 1-Mar:     s7_random added to s7.h.
 * 29-Jan:    s7_is_bignum and friends.
 * 26-Jan:    added s7_scheme arg to s7_vector_fill.
 * 16-Jan:    s7_is_ulong_long and friends for C pointers in 64-bit situations.
 * 9-Jan-09   multiprecision arithmetic (gmp, mpfr, mpc) on the WITH_GMP switch
 * --------
 * 29-Dec:    "+" specialization example, s7_apply_function.
 * 3-Dec:     s7_open_output_function.
 * 30-Nov:    s7_wrong_number_of_args_error.
 * 24-Nov:    changed s7_make_counted_string to s7_make_string_with_length.
 *              also added built-in format and define*
 * 10-Nov:    s7_define_constant,
 *              built-in (scheme-side) pi, most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum
 * 7-Nov:     removed s7_is_immutable and friends, s7_reverse_in_place.
 *              removed the s7_pointer arg to s7_gc_on.
 *              added s7_UNSPECIFIED
 * 25-Oct:    added name arg to s7_make_procedure_with_setter, 
 *              and s7_scheme arg to new_type print func.
 * 1-Oct-08   version 1.0
 */


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif


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